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How do disease activity and severity in PsA relate to spinal structural damage?

By Amy Hopkins

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Peter NashPeter NashFadi KharoufFadi Kharouf

May 20, 2026

Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able discuss how psoriatic arthritis can impact structural damage in the spine.


PsOPsA Hub Steering Committee member Peter Nash, Griffith University, Queensland, AU, spoke with Fadi Kharouf, University of Toronto, CA, at the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Convergence 2025, Oct 24–29, 2025, Chicago, US. They discussed findings from a longitudinal cohort study investigating structural damage progression in the spine in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).1  

How do disease activity and severity in PsA relate to spinal structural damage?

Kharouf indicated that axial involvement occurs in 25–70% of patients with PsA and is associated with increased disease burden. In this study, at a median follow-up of 8.5 years, 18% of patients with no syndesmophytes present at baseline went on to develop them, with a median time to development of 5.8 years.1 Kharouf noted that elevated inflammatory markers, including erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and higher radiographic sacroiliitis score were associated with the development of syndesmophytes.1 

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